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A Medieval illuminated depiction of the seven liberal arts arranged in a rose window pattern around the allegorical figure of Lady Philosophy, who sits above the philosophers Socrates and Plato.

What is the Trivium?

Trivium, or tri-vium, means “the place where three roads meet.”  It refers to the first three of the seven liberal arts of classical antiquity: Grammar, Logic, and Rhetoric.  These are the liberal arts having to do with word and language.  (The remaining four liberal arts of the Quadrivium involve the study of the order and beauty of the cosmos.) 

What is the Quadrivium?

After completing the Trivium, students of antiquity would advance to the Quadrivium, “the place where four roads meet.” These four roads were: arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy. In Medieval times, these studies took place in the high school and university years, before further studies in philosophy and theology. In classical schools today, an approximation of these four-way studies are taught alongside the Trivium as math, art, music, and science.


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